The Journal of John Woolman
Contents目录
Introductory Note导言
Preface序
Chapter I第一章
His Birth and Parentage— Some Account of the Operations of Divine Grace on his Mind in his Youth— His first Appearance in the Ministry— And his Considerations, while Young, on the Keeping of Slaves.他的出生和家世；青年时代神圣恩典在他心中的运行；他初次公开传道；以及他年轻时对蓄奴问题的思考。
Chapter II第二章
His first Journey, on a Religious Visit, in East Jersey— Thoughts on Merchandising, and Learning a Trade— Second Journey into Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina— Third Journey through part of West and East Jersey— Fourth Journey through New York and Long Island, to New England— And his fifth Journey to the Eastern Shore of Maryland, and the Lower Counties on Delaware.他第一次出行，在东泽西作宗教探访；关于经商和学习手艺的思考；第二次行程，前往宾夕法尼亚、马里兰、弗吉尼亚和北卡罗来纳；第三次行程，穿越西泽西和东泽西部分地区；第四次行程，前往新英格兰；以及关于事奉职分的思考。
Chapter III第三章
His Marriage— The Death of his Father— His Journeys into the upper part of New Jersey, and afterwards into Pennsylvania— Considerations on keeping Slaves, and Visits to the Families of Friends at several times and places— An Epistle from the General Meeting— His journey to Long Island— Considerations on Trading and on the Use of Spirituous Liquors and Costly Apparel— Letter to a Friend.他的婚姻；父亲去世；前往新泽西上部，随后进入宾夕法尼亚；关于蓄奴的思考，以及多次多地探访教友家庭；致教友的一封书信。
Chapter IV第四章
Visit to the Families of Friends at Burlington— Journey to Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina— Considerations on the State of Friends there, and the Exercise he was under in Travelling among those so generally concerned in keeping Slaves, with some Observations on this Subject— Epistle to Friends at New Garden and Crane Creek— Thoughts on the Neglect of a Religious Care in the Education of the Negroes.探访伯灵顿教友家庭；前往宾夕法尼亚、马里兰、弗吉尼亚和北卡罗来纳；关于当地教友状况的思考，以及在那些普遍牵涉奴隶问题的人中旅行时所承受的心灵操练。
Chapter V第五章
Considerations on the Payment of a Tax laid for Carrying on the War against the Indians— Meetings of the Committee of the Yearly Meeting at Philadelphia— Some Notes on Thomas à Kempis and John Huss— The present Circumstances of Friends in Pennsylvania and New Jersey very Different from those of our Predecessors— The Drafting of the Militia in New Jersey to serve in the Army, with some Observations on the State of the Members of our Society at that time— Visit to Friends in Pennsylvania, accompanied by Benjamin Jones— Proceedings at the Monthly, Quarterly, and Yearly Meetings in Philadelphia, respecting those who keep Slaves.关于缴纳一项为对印第安人作战而征收的税款的思考；费城年会委员会会议；关于托马斯·厄·肯培和约翰·胡斯的若干札记；宾夕法尼亚教友当前处境，以及他对待这些处境时所受的操练。
Chapter VI第六章
Visit to the Quarterly Meetings in Chester County— Joins Daniel Stanton and John Scarborough in a Visit to such as kept Slaves there— Some Observations on the Conduct which those should maintain who speak in Meetings for Discipline— More Visits to such as kept Slaves, and to Friends near Salem— Account of the Yearly Meeting in the Year 1759, and of the increasing Concern in Divers Provinces to Labor against Buying and Keeping Slaves— The Yearly Meeting Epistle— Thoughts on the Small-pox spreading, and on Inoculation.探访切斯特县的季度会议；同丹尼尔·斯坦顿和约翰·斯卡伯勒一起探访当地蓄奴者；关于在纪律会议中发言者应保持何种行为的若干观察；更多探访奴隶主家庭的经历。
Chapter VII第七章
Visit, in Company with Samuel Eastburn, to Long Island, Rhode Island, Boston, etc.— Remarks on the Slave-Trade at New-port; also on Lotteries— Some Observations on the Island of Nantucket.同塞缪尔·伊斯特本同行，探访长岛、罗得岛、波士顿等地；关于纽波特奴隶贸易以及彩票的评论；关于楠塔基特岛的若干观察。
Chapter VIII第八章
Visits Pennsylvania, Shrewsbury, and Squan— Publishes the Second Part of his Considerations on keeping Negroes— The Grounds of his appearing in some Respects singular in his Dress— Visit to the Families of Friends of Ancocas and Mount Holly Meetings— Visits to the Indians at Wehaloosing on the River Susquehanna.探访宾夕法尼亚、什鲁斯伯里和斯宽；发表《关于蓄养黑人问题的思考》第二部分；说明他在衣着若干方面显得与众不同的原因；探访安科卡斯和芒特霍利教友家庭。
Chapter IX第九章
Religious Conversation with a Company met to see the Tricks of a Juggler— Account of John Smith’s Advice and of the Proceeding of a Committee at the Yearly Meeting in 1764— Contemplations on the Nature of True Wisdom— Visit to the Families of Friends at Mount Holly, Mansfield, and Burlington, and to the Meetings on the Sea-Coast from Cape May towards Squan— Some Account of Joseph Nichols and his Followers— On the different State of the First Settlers in Pennsylvania who depended on their own Labor, compared with those of the Southern Provinces who kept Negroes— Visit to the Northern Parts of New Jersey and the Western Parts of Maryland and Pennsylvania; also to the Families of Friends at Mount Holly and several Parts of Maryland— Further Considerations on keeping Slaves, and his Concern for having been a Party to the Sale of One— Thoughts on Friends exercising Offices in Civil Government.同一群聚集观看魔术表演的人进行宗教谈话；记述约翰·史密斯的劝告，以及一七六四年年会委员会的处理经过；关于真正智慧本质的沉思；探访教友家庭。
Chapter X第十章
Bodily Indisposition— Exercise of his Mind for the Good of the People in the West Indies— Communicates to Friends his Concern to visit some of those Islands— Preparations to embark— Considerations on the Trade to the West Indies— Release from his Concern and return Home— Religious Engagements— Sickness, and Exercise of his Mind therein.身体不适；为西印度群岛人民的益处而在心中受操练；向教友们说明自己关切并想探访若干岛屿；准备启程；关于西印度贸易的思考；从这项关切中得释放。
Chapter XI第十一章
Embarks at Chester, with Samuel Emlen, in a Ship bound for London— Exercise of Mind respecting the Hardships of the Sailors— Considerations on the Dangers of training Youth to a Seafaring Life— Thoughts during a Storm at Sea— Arrival in London.同塞缪尔·埃姆伦在切斯特登上一艘开往伦敦的船；因水手所受艰苦而心中受操练；关于训练青年从事海上生活之危险的思考；海上风暴中的思绪；抵达伦敦。
Chapter XII第十二章
Attends the Yearly Meeting in London— Then proceeds towards Yorkshire— Visits Quarterly and other Meetings in the Counties of Hertford, Warwick, Oxford, Nottingham, York, and Westmoreland— Returns to Yorkshire— Instructive Observations and Letters— Hears of the Decease of William Hunt— Some Account of him— The Author’s Last Illness and Death at York.参加伦敦年会；随后前往约克郡；探访赫特福德、沃里克、牛津、诺丁汉、约克和威斯特摩兰各郡的季度会议及其他聚会；返回约克郡；关于疾病和去世前的有益观察。
The Death of John Woolman约翰·伍尔曼之死